THE ILLUSION OF EDUCATION
The movement embraces self-delusion as psychologically and socially beneficial. It also makes handsome profits peddling it. Seligman, Diener, Shelley Taylor and a slew of positive psychologists write popular books for, essentially, those who can afford the therapy. . . . The effective individual in the face of threat seems to be one who permits the development of illusions, nurtures those illusions, and is ultimately restored by those illusions," write Taylor, a psychologist at the University of California at Los Angeles. In 1991, Taylor published a book titled Positive Illusions: Creative Self-Deception and the Healthy Mind, in which she argued that "positive illusions" protected mental and physical health."
Taylor's article "Illusions of Well-Being" is a commonly cited resource in positive psychology. She insists that positive illusions have a measurable affect on survival rates among patients with cancer, HIV and cardiovascular disease or surgery.
Positive illusions, described as "pervasive, enduring, and systematic," come, Taylor writes, in three types: (1) unrealistically positive views of the self; (2) exaggerated perceptions of personal control; and (3) unrealistic optimism. All of these illusions can, managed the right way, supposedly improve our lives. Illusions are good for people, she says, and therefore, by extensions, unadorned reality is negative.
But while Taylor sees positive illusions as tools to ward off dysfunctions, stress, and bad health, not everyone agrees. Philosopher David Jopling calls such illusions "life-lies." He argues that so-called positive illusions may work for a while but collapse when reality becomes too harsh and intrudes on the dream world.
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Jopling warns of grave moral consequences for a delusional society. this means that the range of social, emotional, and personal relations that connect us to others, to the social world, and to our own humanity, are progressively weakened as self-deceptive strategies become progressively entrenched in behavior and thought.
Psychology has a long history of lending its services to the military and government as well as propaganda industries such as advertising, public relations, and human management. The National Institute of Mental Health, from which many positive psychologists have generous grants, though a public institution, has numerous government, military, and commercial relationships.THE ILLUSION OF AMERICA
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The country I live in today uses the same civic, patriotic, and historical language to describe itself, the same symbols of iconography, the same national myths, only the shell of it remains.
. . .The words consent of the governed have become an empty phrase. Our textbooks on political science and economics are obsolete. Our nation has been hijacked by oligarchs, corporations, and a narrow, selfish, political, and economic elite, a small and privileged group that governs, often steals, on behalf of moneyed interests. This elite, in the name of patriotism and democracy, in the name of all the values, work ethic, has systematically destroyed our manufacturing sector, looted the treasury, corrupted our democracy, and trashed the financial system. During this plundering we remained passive, mesmerized by the enticing shadows on the wall, assured our tickets to success, prosperity, and happiness were waiting around the corner.
The government, stripped of any real sovereignty, provides little more than technical expertise for elites and corporations that lack moral restraints and a concept of the common good. America has become a facade. It has become the greatest illusion in a culture of illusions. It represents a power and a democratic ethic it does not possess. It seeks to perpetuate prosperity by borrowing trillions of dollars it can never repay. The absurd folly of trying to borrow our way out of the worst economic collapse since the 1930's is the cruelest of all the recent tricks played on American citizens. We continue to place our faith in a phantom economy, one characterized by fraud and lies, which sustains aging is not wealth creation. We are vainly trying to return to a bubble economy, of the sort that once handed use the illusion of wealth, rather than confront the stark reality that lies ahead. We are told massive borrowing will create jobs and re-inflate real estate values and the stock market. We remain tempted by mirages, by the illusions that we can, still, all become rich.
The corporate power that holds the government hostage has appropriated for itself the potent symbols, language, and patriotic traditions of the state. It purports to defend freedom, which it defines as the free market, and liberty, which it defines as the liberty to exploit. It sold us on the illusion that the free market was the natural outgrowth of democracy and a force of nature, at least until the house of cards collapsed and these corporations needed to fleece the taxpayers to survive. Making that process even more insidious, the real sources of power remain hidden. Those who run our largest corporations are largely anonymous to the mass of the citizens. The anonymity of corporate forces--an earthly Deus absconditus--makes them unaccountable. They have the means to hid and to divert us from examining the decaying structures they have created. As Karl Marx understood, capitalism when it is unleashed from government and regulatory control is a revolutionary force.
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